In the early days,
our fore-fathers gave birth, to many children to ensure that a good number of
them survived hazardous childhood because then in fact mortality was
astronomically high. But today, the situation is not as bad, though mortality
in fact is still high in poor countries of the world due to the present
deterioration in the quality of life. Disease like whooping cough, polio,
tetanus, diphtheria, tuberculosis, and measles combined with malnutrition has
claimed the lives of many children. The above listed diseases have also
handicapped many. There are numerous cases of blindness, deafness and mental
retardation. Measles has been said to have the highest potency in many African
countries because most homes are usually overcrowded.
The extreme poverty of these countries, monumental tragedy, rising unemployment and inflation can be blamed for this woe. The dangerously high rate of population growth in these countries is unaccompanied by complementary levels of economic expansion. It is very common in this part of the world to see peasants with many children and wives. I felt titillated when most enlightened women I spoke with on this topic expressed the desire to have only three or four children. They will contribute immeasurably in improving the living standards of their families.
The world’s population is
concentrated in Africa and Asia ,
two continents that are industrially backward in the world. Many demographers
have been making some population projection for Africa
and the figures have been staggering. Though, nobody can say for sure the exact
number of Africans. The world food situation has been recognized as an
immediate and complex problem. A recent food survey, conducted by the United
Nations found out that a large percentage of the world’s people suffer from hunger,
malnutrition or both –majority of them live in the third world or developing
countries. And these are the areas characterized by rapid population growth and
low income and resultant low purchasing power. Already about half of the
African independent nations are the threat of famine. The food situation in Ethiopia , Somalia , Kenya , Uganda , Sudan , Chad , Burkina Faso , Mali , Mauritania , and
Senegal
can best be described as a profound human tragedy.
The increased
supply of food, particularly foods of high nutritional quality is required to
improve the quality of life for many of our undernourished people. One of the
greatest problems of poor countries is that many of them raise too many
children without adequate income and plans on how to cater for them. This is
why most people clamor for everything to be free. Even though they actually
know that with the population and the present economic situation such free services
are impossible.
Babies are now being abandoned at
alarming rate. This has proved that families should cut their coat according to
their size. The melancholic ambiance and the world over do not encourage very
large families. Fathers now go into tantrums whenever their wives mention that
the food allowance is finished. This has caused bedlam scene of disorder
because the man is finding it very difficult to maintain the large family he
has raised.
These countries have to be exposed
to the benefits of family planning so as to make them accept it. In fact, the
program should be intensified. China
has already taken positive steps to check over-population. Abortion has been
legalized and contraceptive pills are given free to women who need them. Other
nations should not wait till the population poses a greater danger like in China and India , before
they act. The action taken now is going to determine the quality of life of the
next generation.
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