Single mothers lead complex lives.
Juggling the role of wage earner, housekeeper, and parent and making time for
some semblance of a personal life as well is quite daunting. Most, though not
all, single parents are women. Most work but have not been employed steadily;
they took time off when their children were small. Most have less money than
the average two-parent family and, if they are divorced, less than they had
when they were married. Many are coping with the emotional trauma of a divorce
and the social awkwardness of becoming single again. Some are widows. Betty was
married immediately after high school. She never worked outside the home. Her
husband handled all the family’s needs. She never signed a check until after he
died. Suddenly she found she has to fend for herself and her three children.
“My Francis thought it was silly for me to want to work. A woman had only one
purpose in life to him, to be a wife and a mother.” Betty said.
Some
single mothers never even had the chance of experiencing a married life no
matter how short, like can be seem in the case of Rose. “We were supposed to
get married next month. But that was before he found I was pregnant. Then he
decided he couldn’t handle being a husband and a father all at once. So he
walked out accusing me of deliberately getting pregnant. My son has me and I
will love him enough for two. He doesn’t need a father who doesn’t want him.”
He
accused her of being a freak for refusing to take the pill. At one point he’d
even questioned whether or not the baby was his. It was then she had given up
on him, hounded him back his ring and later gotten him to legally give up any
and all parental rights, which he had been only too happy to do after insisting
he never wanted to see her or her baby again. She couldn’t risk leaning on
someone again and then suddenly waking up to find him gone when she needed him
most.
Many mothers are now single parents
and have to take on an even bigger role in the life of their children. Not only
must they provide the care and support a child needs but they also provide
enough income for the family to live on. This is great task for anyone to take
on. It is extremely difficult for a mother to provide everything a child needs
so it helps if the child has another male figure present in the home.
She
had been warned by her mother that babies consumed every waking moment and, a
good part of the sleeping ones, as well, and she had got herself ready for it.
She was bent on doing the right things for her baby. However, she couldn’t get
used to this feeling of being overwhelmed by her new responsibilities of taking
care of her son.
Single
mothers tend to grant more independence to their children than parents do. This
can be good for the children up to a point. Children need firmness as well as
freedom. Authoritative parenting takes time and energy, both of which are in
short supply in single mother homes. Establishing rules and monitoring the
teenager’s activities are much easier when there are two adults in the home. In
part to make up for their feelings of guilt, single mothers may bend over
backward to make their children happy. In the absence of other adults in the
house to support their decisions, they may give in to their child in order to
be accepted. Adolescents may try to step into the absent father’s shoes and
present themselves as more mature than they really are. The overburdened single
mother may not supervise the mature-seeming-adolescent as closely as she would
have otherwise.
Because
single mothers are more likely to be permissive, their adolescents are somewhat
more likely to get into trouble. If a single mother maintains authoritative
relationships, however, any problems that might develop can be averted.
It
is natural for a single mother to want to begin dating and entering into sexual
relationships. How much of their personal life should single mothers reveal to
their children? In my view, very little.
Children
are only beginning to formulate their ideas about dating, sexuality and
intimacy. Just as parents have a hard time accepting the development of
sexuality in their adolescents, so adolescents find it hard to deal with the
emergence or re-emergence of sexuality in their parents. When parents stay
married, adolescents tend to give less attention to the expressions of physical
intimacy but regard it as affection. When parents are single and dating, this
self-deception is more difficult.
The
best way to deal with the adolescent’s mixed feelings is not to bring home
every man you have dinner (or more) with. Instead, meet new dates outsides your
home and tell your adolescent you are going out with a friend. If you begin
seeing someone frequently, you might invite him to dinner, preferably with a
group of friends the first time. Introduce your date as a friend, and ask him
to act like one. If the adolescent asks, point blank, whether you are going to
bed together, reply that you are not ready to discuss your sex life with him.
But if the relationship becomes serious, you will have to tell him.
There
are obvious reasons for not parading every date through your home, not to mention
your bed. Firstly, it makes everyone (you, your date, and your children)
uncomfortable. Secondly, your adolescent might jump to wrong conclusions. If
the adolescent is hoping you will remarry, each date will raise his hope
unnecessarily. If he dreads the thought that you will remarry, each date will
plunge him into needless despair. Thirdly, as an adult, you may engage in more
sexually advanced behavior than you want for your son or daughter. As a newly
single woman, you may sleep with someone on a first date, but will you want
your daughter to do the same? Do you sincerely want your son to expect this
with his first date?
The
time to introduce someone to your children as a boyfriend is when you and the
man are becoming serious. You may or may not be contemplating marriage, but if
the relationship is amorous, significant, and steady, it is time for the people
who are important in your life to meet one another. Certainly, you should not
invite someone you just met or someone you are dating casually and do not see a
potential partner to spend the night. There is nothing wrong with a lover
sleeping over or even moving in, after some time, if the two of you care deeply
for each other and are contemplating a life together. Many adults who have been
through a divorce want to try living with someone before risking a second
marriage. If the relationship tentative, however, if moving in a way to hold
someone who may not want to be held, this is a serious mistake. Your children
have already lost daily contact with one parent; don’t subject him to another
loss. Raising a fatherless baby is not easy.
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